Discover SINGAPORE

Singapore is one country that will never cease to keep surprising its visitors and the world! Officially known as the Republic of Singapore, it is both a city and a country located in Southeast Asia. It is a melting pot of culture and history, and an extravaganza of culinary delights.

Here are 50 fun facts about Singapore:

1. Since 1905, Singapore has changed its time zones 6 times! Presently its time zone is GMT+8 (just to be in synch with Malaysia), but it is technically still incorrect. Singapore should be in the GMT +7.5 time zone.
2. Chewing gum is banned in Singapore. Only those with medical prescription can chew gum!
3. Singapore is one of the 20 smallest countries in the world. The main island is 42 kilometres long and 23 kilometres wide and has a total land area of just 683 square kilometres.
4. There is a maximum limit to how high buildings in Singapore can be built, which is 280 meters.
5. The Tanjong Pagar Centre, opened in 2016, is Singapore’s tallest building at 290 meters. Special permission was granted to it to exceed the usual height restriction of 280 meters.

6. Sang Nila Utama, a Palembang prince, saw what he thought was a lion on the island; and thus he christened it as Singapura, which translates to ‘lion city’ in Sanskrit. However, there were no lions in Singapore at that time. Lions were only brought in modern times for the zoos!
7. Other than the four official languages: English, Chinese, Malay, and Tamil that Singaporeans speak, they also speak a fifth language which is a local lingo by the name of Singlish. However, instead of being a broken language, it is a really complicated creole that foreigners cannot pick up easily.
8. A total of 27 Singlish words have made it to the Oxford dictionary.
9. In all of Southeast Asia, you will find the largest size of Yakult bottles in Singapore.

10. Collectively, Singaporeans are the fastest pedestrians in the world, walking at a speed of about 6.15 kilometres per hour!
11. Of the only five official Tintin shops in the world, one of them is in Chinatown in Singapore (the remaining four are in Japan and Europe).
12. With over 260 food stalls, the Complex Food Centre in Chinatown is the largest hawker centre in all of Singapore.
13. After New Zealand, Singapore is the easiest place across the globe to do business, according to a business list published by the World Bank.
14. You can find the National Anthem of Singapore on the back of the SGD 1000 note, written in micro text.

15. Contrary to popular belief, Singapore is not a single island, but 63 in all; comprising of other offshore islands also, such as Sentosa Island, Pulau Ubin, Sisters’ Island and St John’s island among others.
16. You can actually sit and enjoy free movie screening 24/7 at the Changi Airport. Check out Terminals 2 and 3 for 2D movies, and Terminal 4 for 4D cinema.
17. The youngest person in the world to have passed GCE ‘O’ Level Chemistry paper at the age of just 7 is from Singapore.
18. There is an actual law against not flushing the public toilet after using it in Singapore, and you will be fined SGD 150 if you get caught.
19. Singapore is very passionate about toilets indeed! The government actually tabled a UN resolution to mark 19 November as the World Toilet Day, and in 2001, the World Toilet Organization came into being.
20. The tallest indoor waterfall in the world is located in Singapore at the Gardens by the Bay, and it stands at a height of 35 meters.

21. Afraid of the growing hippie culture across the globe, the government imposed a ban on long hair for males in the 1970s.
22. There are only three city-states that exist in the world, and Singapore is one of them, other than Monaco and Vietnam.
23. Singapore is the least corrupt city in Asia and the fifth least corrupt in the world.
24. 7th November is officially celebrated as the National Tree Planting Day in Singapore when everyone from diplomats to the common man plants trees. Some people even adopt trees as birthday or wedding presents!
25. Caning is till date a legal form of punishment in Singapore.
26. The Singapore government heavily discourages using private vehicles, and car owners in Singapore have to pay 1.5 times the car price to get their vehicles certified.
27. Standing 165 meters high, the Singapore Wheel is the second-highest in the world, losing the first rank by only 2 meters!
28. The mythical creature Merlion, the ambassador of Singapore, is a half lion and a half fish. The lion comes from the first sighting, and the fish represents the traditional fishing occupation of the city.
29. Military service is mandatory for all men in Singapore for two years after finishing high school. And every year, servicemen need to return to train till they are 40 years of age.
30. The first-ever park dedicated exclusively to gardening is the HortPark in Singapore, which has now become a major lifestyle hub in Asia.
31. The Singapore Grand Prix Racing Circuit is not only the first one in all of Asia but also boasts of having held the first-ever F1 night race in the year 2008.
32. One out of every six people in Singapore has assets worth USD1 million or more, higher than anyone else in the world.
33. The entire economy of Singapore is based on shipping, and everything from sand to freshwater is imported. At the same time, the state exports a lot as well.
34. The Changi Airport was voted as the World’s Best Airport for the fourth time in a row in the year 2016.
35. The highest homeownership rate in the world is in Singapore at 92%! About 80% of the Singaporean population is living in government-subsidized houses today.
36. Singapore is the fifth largest arms importer in the entire world, as per a study by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.
37. Singapore Night Safari is the first night zoo in the world.
38. The tallest natural point in Singapore, Bukit Timah Hill, is only 164 meters high.
39. Singapore has the biggest retractable dome in the world, with a diameter of 312 meters, and the ability to easily shelter 55,000 spectators from sun and rain.
40. Every day, two new restaurants open up in Singapore; which is huge, given its small size.
41. Citizens of Singapore do not need a VISA to go to China, South Korea, North Korea or the United States.
42. There was no war or battle to help Singapore gain independence from Malaysia. In fact, Malaysia democratically voted to throw out Singapore!
43. Littering is a huge offence in Singapore. If found littering small items, you will have to pay SGD 300 as fine. On the other hand, littering larger items like cans and bottles can earn you a Corrective Work Order, wherein you will have to wear a bright green glowing vest and clean up a certain specified area, to shame you publically and make you realize how tough it is for the sweepers and cleaners!
44. Certain topics are out of bounds for discussion in the public, and you will land in trouble if you choose to speak about them. Criticizing the government is one such topic.
45. In 2008, when the Singapore Flyer opened, it rotated in a counter-clockwise direction when viewed from the Marina Centre. Later that year, it was reversed, on the advice of the Feng Shui masters.

46. The only Singaporean feature film to have been awarded the Camera d’Or award at the Cannes Film Festival in the year 2013 is Ilo Ilo, directed by Anthony Chen.
47. There are over 3000 kilometres of roads in Singapore, which when stretched from end to end, can cover the distance between Singapore and Hong Kong.
48. The lowest temperature recorded in Singapore ever was 19.4 degrees Celcius, on 31 January in 1934.
49. Singapore is also home to Sunda pangolins, or scaly anteaters. They live in the Central Catchment Area, and each adult anteater can eat around 70 million insects a year.
50. The signature Singapore Sling, which contains gin, Cointreau, cherry brandy, Dom Benedictine, pineapple juice, Grenadine, Angostura bitters and lime, was first served at the Long Bar in Raffles Hotel in the year 1915.

5 Fantastic Reasons To Study In Singapore

Singapore, widely known among its multicultural and multinational residents as the Little Red Dot, has made its mark on the world with many top accolades.

There are countless reasons to love this garden city, from its well-structured urban planning, to its fast-paced economic development, and its status as one of the safest countries in the world.

Education has played a key role in the rise of this tiny island nation, and the Government of Singapore continues to place a great emphasis on it. Perhaps unsurprisingly, Singapore’s universities are among some of the most highly ranked and well-regarded in the world. One of its most well-known is the National University of Singapore (NUS), which has been consistently ranked among the top three universities in Asia since 2013.

With the coronavirus pandemic restricting international travel and disrupting global higher education, tertiary-bound students planning to study abroad have had to reconsider their options. For many, Singapore comes out on top.

NUS, in line with the Singapore Government’s push toward lifelong learning and digitalisation, has created high-value, future-oriented courses that enhance students’ competitiveness and ability to adapt in the workplaces of tomorrow. Some students are drawn by the university’s enviable academic reputation, while others hold its commitment to nurturing emerging change leaders and entrepreneurs in high regard.

For adventurous and ambitious learners who have their hearts set on broadening their horizons and experiencing life as international students, here are five reasons to consider Singapore.

A global reputation for academic excellence

Singapore has a reputation for academic excellence not just in Asia, but across the world. The nation’s education system is considered world-class and boasts academic talent that is both highly advanced and competitive.

For a continuous number of years, Singapore has been named the best-performing location for the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) test conducted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). It is also home to universities that have won global recognition for both their top-tier academics and their advanced research facilities. For example, the QS World University Rankings® 2021 listed NUS as the top university in Asia and eleventh in the world.

Perhaps not surprisingly, many internationally renowned academics and scholars have been attracted to teach and study here. No matter where students come from, their experience studying in Singapore will build on their strengths and abilities, and boldly expand their horizons and perspectives.

Top industry connections

Singapore gained its independence in 1965 and since then has flourished and grown into an economic powerhouse. Today, it is a leading industrial centre for aerospace, precision engineering, information technology, pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, the creative industry, and professional services.

Many multinational companies have set up their Asian headquarters and global research and development laboratories in Singapore. Some notable examples include Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter and, more recently, Dyson and Tencent.

Singapore’s connectivity and influence in the region, its integration of both eastern and western cultures and its welcoming stance towards foreign investment has made it an important business hub in Asia.

Students at NUS can leverage this and enjoy access to international networks and industries, with various channels to connect with leading industry players. Many courses at NUS offer students practical industry projects or internship opportunities, opening up even more exciting career opportunities.

Aspiring change leaders and entrepreneurs will also appreciate the fact that the university has formed collaborations and strategic partnerships with key industry players (as well as government agencies) to establish advanced research laboratories, innovation incubation programmes, as well as the entrepreneurial hub known as BLOCK71.

A multicultural society

Singapore is a multi-cultural society where people are respectful of different religions, races, and cultures. There are four official languages in Singapore – English (the predominant language used in schools and the workplace), Chinese, Malay and Tamil.

Such diversity has enabled Singapore to attract international students from many places around the world. International students in Singapore thrive in this environment, experiencing a mix of multi-ethnic cultures while still being able to rely on English as the medium of communication in their daily lives.

There are many similarities between the lifestyle in Singapore and other parts of the world, so much so that familiarising oneself with everyday life is likely to be a walk in the park. That said, international students may still find something uniquely Singaporean around each corner.

A high quality of life

Mercer, the world’s largest human resource management consulting agency, ranked Singapore as the city with the highest quality of life in Asia in its 2019 Urban Life Quality Survey.

Efficient city planning, a developed economy, superior geographical location, a sound legal system, convenient transportation, a warm climate, along with a tolerant and friendly social atmosphere make Singapore a study destination suitable for people from all walks of life.

Singapore also embraces a rich culture of art, history, architecture, food, natural scenery, leisure activities and festivities, attracting many international travellers every year.

International students in Singapore are set for a unique and immersive life experience. Learning here is not confined only to the classroom but goes way beyond into the world-at-large.

A safe and secure environment

The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) ranked Singapore as the second safest city in the world in the 2019 Safe City Index. Laws in Singapore are strictly enforced, which explains its very low crime rate and its reputation as one of the safest countries in the world.

This is undoubtedly a draw for many international students. Living away from home can cause worries for both international students and their families, which is why NUS has its own security team that patrols its campuses 24/7, 365 days of the year.

More generally, Singapore has a relatively stable political and social environment. Government agencies and commercial entities alike tend to be efficient and systematic, and the average Singaporean on the street is tech-savvy and well-informed.

Even in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic, Singapore has managed to control the spread and number of infections, and is regarded as a model for other countries to emulate.

 

Education System in Singapore

A child in Singapore undergoes six years of compulsory primary education, comprising a four-year foundation stage from Primary 1 to 4 and a two-year orientation stage from Primary 5 to 6.

At the foundation stage, the core curriculum comprising English, the mother tongue, and Mathematics are taught, with supplementary subjects such as Music, Art & Craft, Physical Education, and Social Studies.

Science is included from Primary 3.  To maximize their potential, students are streamed according to their learning ability before advancing to the orientation stage.  At the end of Primary 6, students sit for the Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE).

Singapore’s primary school curriculum has been used as a model internationally, especially its teaching methods in mathematics. Foreign students are accepted at primary schools subject to availability of vacancies.

Education System in Singapore

Secondary Schools in Singapore can be government funded, government aided or independent. Students attend four or five years of secondary education under the Special, Express or Normal Course.  The Special and Express Courses prepare students for the Singapore-Cambridge General Certificate of Education ‘Ordinary’ (GCE ‘O’) Level examination in four years.

Students in the Normal Course can opt for the Academic or Technical stream, both of which prepare students for the Singapore-Cambridge General Certificate of Education ‘Normal’ (GCE ‘N’) Level examination after four years of study and upon satisfactory completion, the GCE ‘O’ Level examination in the fifth year.

Secondary education curriculum includes English, the Mother Tongue, Mathematics, Science and the Humanities.  At Secondary 3, students can opt for electives of their choice, depending on whether they are in the Arts, Science, Commerce or Technical stream.

Singapore’s secondary school curriculum is recognized worldwide for its ability to develop students with critical thinking and intellectual skills. Foreign students are accepted at secondary schools subject to availability of vacancies.

Two private academic institutions in Singapore also offer international students a unique and alternative opportunity to pursue their primary, secondary and post-secondary education. San Yu Adventist School operated by the Seventh-day Adventist Mission (Singapore), provides primary, secondary, and post-secondary education to students of diverse culture and nationalities.

St. Francis Methodist School is affiliated to the family of Methodist Schools in Singapore and offers secondary and post-secondary courses to local and international students. Both schools are registered with the Ministry of Education and offer their students an academic curriculum that is flexible, broad-based yet rigorous.

Junior Colleges/(Pre) Universities

Upon completion of the GCE ‘O’ Level (General Certificate of Education ‘Ordinary’) examination, students may apply for entry to a junior college for a two-year pre-university course or a centralized institute for a three-year pre-university course.

Junior colleges and centralized institutes prepare students for their entry to the university and lay the foundation for tertiary education.

The curriculum of junior colleges comprises two compulsory subjects, namely General Paper and the Mother Tongue, and a maximum of four Singapore-Cambridge General Certificate of Education ‘Advanced’ GCE ‘A’ Level subjects from the Arts, Science or Commerce Courses.  At the end of the pre-university course, students sit for the GCE ‘A’ Level examination.

Foreign students are accepted at Junior Colleges and Pre-Universities subject to the availability of vacancies.

Universities in Singapore

In addition to local universities, many of the world’s leading foreign universities have also established their presence in Singapore. These leading foreign universities have either set up a physical campus (institutes of higher learning) or have joint collaborations/programs with local universities (local tie-ups).

Some leading international institutions with Asian campuses located in Singapore are:

No. University
1 INSEAD Business School
2 University of Chicago – Graduate School of Business
3 Duke University
4 SP Jain Centre of Management
5 ESSEC Business School
6 Digipen Institute of Technology
7 University of Nevada (LA)
8 New York University – Tisch School of Arts (Asia)

Leading international universities that have collaborations with universities in Singapore are:

No. University
1 John Hopkins University
2 Georgia Institute of Technology
3 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
4 The Wharton School – University of Pennsylvania
5 Design School Institute
6 German Institute of Science and Technology
7 Shanghai Jiao Tong University
8 Stanford University
9 Waseda University
10 Indian Institute of Technology – Bombay
11 New York University – School of Law
12 Cornell University

In addition, the country’s local universities, the National University of Singapore and the Nanyang Technological University also have joint programs with more than 16 other institutions around the world.

Some of these include:

No. University
1 University of St. Gallen – Switzerland
2 Beijing University for Chinese Medicine – China
3 ESIEE – France
4 Australian National University – Australia
5 University of Melbourne – Australia
6 University of Illinois (Urbana – Champagne) – USA
7 UCLA Anderson School of Management – USA
8 Peking University – China
9 Karolinska Institute – Sweden
10 University of Basel – Switzerland
11 Technical University of Denmark
12 King’s College London – UK
13 Tsinghua University – China
14 Universite Pierre et Marie Curie – France
15 University of Paris – France
16 French Grand Ecoles – France

There are also foreign specialized institutes in Singapore that have either set up campuses in the country or have tie ups with the local polytechnics. Many international students opt to study in the many famous MBA colleges in the country. These enable polytechnic students to pursue a degree in related courses after they have completed their diplomas at the polytechnics.

Grading/Marking System in Singapore

The grading system in Singapore depends upon the type of the institution and the level of studies. At the primary, secondary and junior college level, local system is generally preferred.

Singapore-Cambridge GCE “O” Level Examination
Grade Grade Description US Grade
A1 Distinction A+
A2 Distinction A
A Distinction A
B3 Merit B+
B4 Merit B
B Merit B
C5 Credit C+
C6 Credit C
C Credit C
D7 Sub-Pass/Fail D
D Sub-Pass/Fail D
E8 Fail F
E9 Fail F
Secondary 9-point
Grade Scale Scale 2 US Grade
A1 1.00 – 1.99 75.00 – 100.00 A+
A2 2.00 – 2.99 70.00 – 74.99 A
B3 3.00 – 3.99 65.00 – 69.99 B+
B4 4.00 – 4.99 60.00 – 64.99 B
C5 5.00 – 5.99 55.00 – 59.99 C+
C6 6.00 – 6.99 50.00 – 54.99 C
D7 7.00 – 7.99 45.00 – 49.99 D
E8 8.00 – 8.99 40.00 – 44.99 F
F9 9.00 0.00 – 39.99 F
Secondary Letter Grade

A minimum GPA of 2.0 is usually required for promotion

Grade Scale US Grade
A+ 80.00 – 100.00 A+
A 70.00 – 79.99 A
B+ 65.00 – 69.99 B+
B 60.00 – 64.99 B
C+ 55.00 – 59.99 C+
C 50.00 – 54.99 C
D 50.00 – 54.99 D
E 40.00 – 44.99 F
F 0.00 – 39.99 F
Junior College
Grade Scale Grade US Grade Notes
A 70.00-100.00 A
B 60.00-69.99 B
C 55.00-59.99 C+
D 50.00-54.99 C
E 45.00-49.99 Passing Grade C-
O 35.00-44.99 Conditional Pass D Denotes standard is at AO level only, grade N in the British A Levels
F 00.00-34.99 Fail F

Most Common
Grade Scale Grade Description
US Grade
A+ 95.00 – 100.00 Distinction A+
AD 95.00 – 100.00 Distinction A+
A 90.00 – 94.00 Excellent A
A- 80.00 – 89.00 A-
B+ 75.00 – 79.00 Very Good B+
B 70.00 – 74.00 B
C 65.00 – 69.00 Good C+
C+ 60.00 – 64.00 C
D 55.00 – 59.00 Pass C-
D+ 50.00 – 54.00 D
F 0.00 – 53.00 Fail F

International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma

A student’s examination performance in individual subjects is scored on a scale of 1–7 points with a further 3 points available based on a matrix of performance in the theory of knowledge (TOK) and the extended essay components. Students who display satisfactory levels of performance across all subject areas and achieve a minimum of 24 points (out of a possible 45) are awarded the IB diploma. All others receive a certificate of results for the subjects examined.

Grade Grade Description
US Grade
7 Excellent A
6 Very Good A
5 Good B
4 Satisfactory C
3 Mediocre D
2 Poor F
1 Very Poor F
N No grade
University Level
Grade
Scale Grade Description
US Grade
I 70.00 – 100.00 First Class Honors A
II 60.00 – 69.99 Second Class Honors | First Division A-/B+
II 50.00 – 59.99 Second Class Honors | Second Division B
III 40.00 – 49.99 Third Class Honors C
IV 0.00 – 39.99

Polytechnic

Grade Scale Grade Description
US Grade
Notes
AD 95.00 – 100.00 Distinction A+ Top 5% score in the subject
A 80.00 – 94.99 Excellent A
B+ 75.00 – 79.99 Very good A-
B 70.00 – 74.99 Good B+
C+ 65.00 – 69.99 Above Average B
C 60.00 – 64.99 Average B-
D+ 55.00 – 59.99 Pass C
D 50.00 – 54.99 Borderline pass C-
F 0.00 – 49.99 Fail F

Test Preparation

The international English language testing system

Graduate Record Examinations

Graduate Management Admission Test

Scholastic Aptitude Test

Test of English as a Foreign Language

Pearson Tests of English

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